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ADD and Treatment

ADD and its treatment are usually associated with problems at work, school or home. The psychiatric disorder can be difficult for doctors who treat adhd in adults to diagnose and treat.

The psychiatric disorder is most often referred to as attention hyperactivity disorder, or ADHD. Mental health professionals diagnose adult adhd diagnosis and Treatment by using SPECT brain scans.

Symptoms include being easily distracted, forgetful and unorganized. The use of stimulants and antidepressants may help.

Limbic ADD

The most common form of ADD, also known as classic ADD or hyperactive-impulsive ADD, is characterized by inattention, a lack of organizational skills, difficulty staying on task, and trouble with memory. Scans of the brain show those suffering from this condition have normal activity in the prefrontal cortex at rest and during concentration, however they have reduced activity in the cerebellum and the basal ganglia which produce dopamine, a neurotransmitter that helps to increase motivation, focus, and calmness. This type has a short attention span, and is easily distracted by sounds and other stimuli, and has a hard time shifting focus. They have trouble falling asleep, and they often wake up in the middle of the night with anxiety. They are often overwhelmed by emotions and have short tempers, and are easily frustrated and easily angered.

Those with Ring of Fire ADD have all the hallmarks of the classic ADD, but they also have trouble shifting their attention from thought to thought and from task to task. They are sensitive to light, sound and even touch. They talk too fast and are indecisive. They can experience periods of agitation and low energy, are quick to anger and can get stuck in negative thoughts and guilt.

Limbic ADD is often mistaken for depression, however it is distinct from depression because it has increased activity in the limbic region of the brain (the brain region that sets our emotional tone and regulates how to get diagnosed and treated for adhd happy or sad we feel) and reduces activity in the prefrontal cortex at both at rest and during concentration. It is a condition which can be treated with supplements like L-tryptophan 5-HTP, saffron, and inositol that improve focus, alertness and mood as well as mental clarity. Also, amino acid GABA to regulate neural activity and stop nerve cells from firing too much or irregularly; and liver support.

It is important to distinguish between ADD and mood disorders like Bipolar Disorder, which also can cause irritability, frustration, and poor self-esteem. The distinction is that ADD with Limbic Symptoms has a more constant level of frustration and irritability over time, whereas Bipolar Disorder symptoms tend to appear in waves.

Overfocused ADD

Overfocused ADD sufferers are often caught in negative thoughts and behavior that cause excessive worrying. This is because they exhibit rigid behavior that is similar to those suffering from Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD). People with OCD are often threatened emotionally when they are required to shift their attention from one task to the next and react with a threatening or hostile behavior.

They are often unhappy, and their irritability is caused by chronic low-grade sadness or negative mood. They may also be afflicted by memory issues, experience extreme anger, and are prone to having a short fuse.

People with overfocused ADD are unable to adapt when it comes to changing tasks, and could become enthralled by their work or hobbies. They might forget appointments and deadlines at home or at work, and they may not complete their homework or chores. They can also be stubborn and resentful when reprimanded by their teachers or parents.

Children with overfocused ADD can be irritable and stubborn, and they might throw temper tantrums when their needs are not being accepted. They can be obsessive about particular toys, activities, and video games. They may also have difficulty expressing their feelings and be very sensitive to rejection or criticism.

This type of ADD is more common in children, and is difficult to identify. Children often don't realize that their problem is caused by their inability shift their focus from one thing to another. It is important to speak with an expert as these children are more likely to be misdiagnosed for ADD. This type of ADD is typically treated with dietary changes, supplements and cognitive-behavioral therapy. Medications are sometimes prescribed, but this kind of ADD can be difficult to treat using stimulant medications because they can raise a person's levels of hyperactivity. Functional neuroimaging can be used to distinguish the seven distinct types of ADD, and is particularly useful for diagnosing hyperfocused ADD.

Anxious ADD

Many people suffering from ADD have a high degree of anxiety. Comorbidity, which is having more than one disorder simultaneously, is common and affects as much as 50% of people suffering from ADD/ADHD. Stress and anxiety can mirror the symptoms of ADD/ADHD. A misdiagnosis can lead to inadequate treatment and frustration.

Anxious ADD can cause issues with school, work and social settings. This kind of ADD can lead to underachievement and feelings of inadequacy. People with anxiety ADD tend to avoid difficult tasks and activities because they think they're not capable of completing the task.

They also fear being criticized or considered a victim. They also hide their issues from others. These people can be so anxious and stressed that they have panic attacks. These panic attacks can be severe and life-threatening. They cause heart pounding, sweating and difficulty breathing. Unlike Classic ADD, those with Anxious ADD are more active in their basal ganglia and the amygdala, which operate on an instinctual basis and place a high priority on safety. This can shut down PFC and can make it difficult for those with this condition to concentrate.

If someone suffering from anxiety or ADD the symptoms are typically more difficult to manage than those of someone who doesn't have anxiety. This is because treatment protocols for ADD/ADHD that are designed to stimulate the brain can actually increase anxiety among people with anxious ADD by decreasing the activity of their PFC.

Amen Clinics psychiatrists use functional neuroimaging such as SPECT scans to identify which areas of the brain have high and/or lower levels of activity are present. This helps them differentiate between the seven types and determine the most effective treatment.

A psychiatrist will collect the complete medical history of a patient and perform a physical examination to determine if a patient has ADHD or ADD. He or she might also inquire about the patient's mood and behavior to evaluate the patient's overall functioning. Sometimes, medications are prescribed to treat ADD/adhd treatment in adults. However, in many instances, patients also require other therapies, such as cognitive behavior therapy and nutrition, exercise sleep strategies, desensitization and sleep strategies. This can increase their ability to manage their emotions and improve their overall performance.

Temporal Lobe ADD

This kind of ADD affects the temporal lobe within the brain which is responsible for mood and memory. This type of ADD is characterized by a difficulty in learning and storing information and mood swings, as well as severe anger or aggression issues. They may also be suffering from sensory issues such as feeling deja vu, seeing shadows or objects change form or hearing sounds that other people don't hear. They are sensitive, irritable and easily overwhelmed.

This kind of ADD has similar symptoms to Classic ADD. These include inattention spans that are short and disorganized. It also has difficulty staying on task or following directions. However, this type of ADD does not cause impulsivity or hyperactivity. This type of ADD is more prevalent in females. This kind of ADD is characterized by low levels of dopamine in the brain, which can result in feelings of depression or insufficient self-regulation. Symptoms can include trouble sleeping and feelings of irritability or anxiety.

In this instance brain mapping scans using qEEG of the brain show that people suffering from Over-focused ADD have normal activity in their anterior cingulate gyrus, the brain's "gear shifter," but they are having trouble shifting gears. They are unable to move from one task or thought to another, and they get stuck in negative thoughts and behaviors.

This is a form of ADD in which people are highly motivated and hardworking but tend not to pay attention to important tasks. They can get lost and be embarrassed or exhausted due to their actions. They may have a hard relationship because they are hyper-active or reactive, and struggle with multitasking or working with others. In some cases, they can be depressed or anxious. They might be susceptible to panic attacks and hallucinations. The use of medications for this kind of ADD are not usually recommended since they do not address the root causes of symptoms.