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How a Wood Burning Stove Works

Wood-burning stoves can be an excellent addition to any home. However it is important to use them only with properly seasoned wood.

Older stoves that did not have secondary combustion allowed air to get into the chimney and burn above and below the fuel leading to the loss of energy and polluting.

Modern wood stoves utilize an advanced combustion method that separates air supply into two phases. This allows for more efficient heating while reducing emissions.

Efficient Combustion

The efficiency of combustion in a wood stove is an indication of how well your wood is turned into heat. The heating transfer efficiency is the amount that heat is transferred from the stove to the room. A wood burning stove with high efficiency of combustion and heat transfer will use less fuel and produce less waste, including ash, carbon monoxide, and 913875.xyz steam.

Modern wood stoves generally have high combustion efficiencies, as they have sophisticated design features that enable them to maximize their burn and require less wood. These stoves also tend to emit very little emissions, particularly stoves that are EPA-certified and require a catalytic combustion combustor to remove exhaust gases after they leave the stove. These cleaner stoves are an ideal option for homeowners looking to reduce their environmental impact while still enjoying the warmth of wood stoves.

Increasing the efficiency of your wood stove is a matter of proper operation and maintenance. The most important factor is to control the process of combustion. This is achieved by adding small pieces of wood frequently and maintaining a steady burning stove. This will stop the accumulation of flammable creosote in the chimney, which can make the stove less efficient.

A wood stove's efficiency is also affected by the use of properly dried and seasoned wood with a moisture content under 20%. Dry, seasoned firewood will not only produce more heat from the same fuel, 913875 but will also cause less air pollution and smoke.

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has established guidelines to limit the amount of smoke and other pollutants a new stove can emit within an hour. Most modern wood stoves rely upon a secondary combustion or catalytic combustor, to reduce the amount of pollution and to meet EPA guidelines. If you are looking for an wood-burning stove that meets EPA emission standards, search for one that has an EPA certification sticker. It must also have a smoke emission rate less than 4 grams per hour.

Catalytic Combustion

Catalytic woodstoves use a ceramic honeycomb combustor that is coated with noble metals, such as platin or palladium. The combustor functions in like the car's catalyst does to clean the exhaust. When smoke is pushed through the combustor Www.913875.Xyz at high temperatures noble metals react with the particulates and chemical compounds in the smoke to break them down to harmless end products like water and carbon dioxide.

This enables the stove to achieve lower emissions and burn much more efficiently than other models without losing heat output or efficiency. The combustor is most efficient when the temperature of the flue gas is at least 1,000 degrees Fahrenheit. If the fire is burnt in a low flame, the gases inside the stove don't reach this temperature and the combustor isn't functioning properly.

The combustor could be damaged by burning foreign substances such as trash, paper logs painted or treated wood. The burning of these materials could result in "masking" which covers the combustor cells with a substance that prevents it from functioning as intended. The cause of this is closing the bypass damper too quickly or refueling with wet wood. If the combustor cells are not regularly cleaned of fly-ash and creosote, it can cause smoke leakage.

When properly operated and placed, the combustor can provide years of efficient performance. It requires minimal maintenance other than getting rid of the soot off its surface after a prolonged burn and dusting it regularly with a soft dry bristled brush.

The combustor has an bypass damper that is opened to start the fire, and then shut to load the stove. Examine the bypass damper for the "operate catalyst" indicator which shows when your combustor is operating within its optimal temperature range. The bypass damper being opened too soon will decrease the operating range of the combustor. Closing the bypass damper too soon will reduce the inlet temperature to the combustor and may damage it. Check the manual of your stove for instructions on how to operate the damper. You can also contact our customer service department should you require assistance.

Airflow Controls

The air flow controls on your wood stove are essential to ensure that the fire is properly and safely. The primary, secondary and tertiary air systems are all in place to allow your fire to burn effectively. Each system plays a unique part in the combustion process.

The primary air control, located beneath or inside your stove's door controls the amount of air that is allowed to enter the firebox. More air means a more efficient burning fire but it also increases the risk of creosote and chimney smokiness buildup. The ideal is that the air control should be opened wide for a short period when lighting your wood stove.

Once your fire has accumulated enough heat, the main air control can be closed down slowly until you're satisfied with the amount of heat being generated. The stove or chimney should not emit any smoke since this could indicate the combustion is not efficient.

Secondary airflow controls pump oxygen to the top of your stove, usually in the form of air jets that are placed above your fire. This is the most crucial aspect of controlling your fire. Without it the fire will burn too fast and produce excessive amounts of smoke.

Tertiary airflow is a final stage of your stove's airflow system and is directed into the updraft section or chimney. This helps to create a strong draft within the flue, which allows your stove to operate at its highest efficiency.

It is crucial to remember that the wood stove you have was designed and optimized to burn firewood only. Other types of burning combustible won't burn as well in your wood stove and could result in high levels emissions and potentially chimney fires. Softwood is also acceptable but it needs to be dried for at least 6 months. Avoid using manmade combustibles like paper and cardboard, as they can create toxic fumes and the build-up of creosote or ash inside your stove. It is also recommended to avoid placing any logs or other combustibles in the vicinity of your stove as they may explode.

Safety

Wood burning stoves are an excellent alternative to electricity, especially in areas that are prone to frequent power outages. They can be dangerous if utilized incorrectly. They can create harmful chemicals that can affect your health. They can also create an ignition risk and cause carbon monoxide poisoning. Fortunately, you can minimize these risks by following some simple safety precautions.

Make sure you use only dry, clean firewood for your wood-burning stove. Never use gasoline, kerosene, 913875.xyz charcoal starter fluid, wrapping paper or other flammable substances to start or rekindle fire. Never burn treated wood or painted wood, or wet wood. Keep the flue open to allow plenty of oxygen to enter. Add wood in small quantities and make sure you don't let the fire burn to ashes. If you're in a smoke-control zone don't use an indoor fire.

Make sure your chimney and stove have been installed correctly. A poorly-installed wood stove could result in an explosion in the chimney that could release harmful gases into your home. Cleaning and inspecting the chimney is essential. Check that the chimney flue is not able to leak, which could cause carbon monoxide poisoning.

It's a good idea keep your wood in a shed or a Tarp. This will allow the wood to get seasoned and dry more quickly. It is also important to keep the firewood away from other sources of heat to reduce the chance of fire. It is also recommended to place your stove on an inflammable surface like a tiled floor.

You should be aware of your children's activities around the stove, especially if you have young ones. They may try to play with the ash that is hot or even touch the fire which could be dangerous. Additionally, you should keep all items that are flammable at least three feet away from the stove. Consider installing a heat-shield to shield walls and surfaces from damage. It's also a good idea to have your family practice home fire drills. This can help you escape your home in the situation of an emergency. Take a look at our article on fire escape routes to keep your home secure.