• 목록
• 답변
• 글쓰기
• 게시판 리스트 옵션
  • 수정
  • 삭제

ADHD Evaluations and Diagnoses

Making an accurate diagnosis is the first step in understanding and addressing symptoms. Find a licensed mental health professional or physician (psychiatrist or neurologist, or family physician) who is specialized in ADHD evaluations and diagnoses.

The expert will conduct an interview that is structured to examine your past. They may request old reports and speak to teachers, family members or your friends to find out about your childhood behavior.

Symptoms

Children and adults who have symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) often have trouble with paying close attention, listening attentively and following directions--things that come naturally to others. These symptoms can cause issues with learning and relationships at school, home and at work. If you or your child is suffering from these symptoms, consult an GP. They cannot diagnose adhd diagnosis and behavioral disorders in a formal manner, but they can discuss your concerns and refer you to specialists if needed.

A GP can help you determine if your symptoms are related to ADHD by asking questions, reviewing your medical and health records, and performing physical examination. You may also mention the history of your family's ADHD to help with diagnosis. The GP will then refer you to a psychologist or psychiatrist to conduct a psychiatric evaluation. The evaluation could include a description and scales of your symptoms completed by you and your family members, along with physical examination, laboratory tests and a psychiatric evaluation.

Psychologists and psychiatrists are able to diagnose ADHD in children and adolescents by following established guidelines from the American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition. They look for hyperactivity, inattention and impulsivity behaviors that last for a period of six months or more and assess whether the symptoms impact your daily family life, at home at work, at home, and at school.

Adults may be diagnosed with ADHD in the same way, but their symptoms tend to manifest differently as they grow older. They can have a predominantly inattentive presentation of the disorder, a predominantly hyperactive/impulsive presentation or a combination of both.

If your adult symptoms are in line with the requirements for diagnosis, you can be treated with medication. Psychostimulants are substances that alter neurotransmitters within the brain, are often prescribed to treat ADHD in adults. These medications increase energy and alertness, as well as improving concentration and focus. They can be prescribed in extended-release form to minimize the risk of the effects of side effects. Antidepressants are often used to treat the inattention presentation of ADHD in adults. These drugs, like Wellbutrin (bupropion) and Effexor (venlafaxine), affect neurotransmitters in the brain and improve mood and focus.

Diagnosis

A diagnosis of ADHD can help you gain control of the symptoms that could be affecting both your professional and personal life. A licensed mental health professional (psychiatrists or neurologists, or family doctors) can conduct a psychiatric assessment. To receive treatment for ADHD someone with a symptom based diagnosis (such as ADHD) must adhere to certain criteria in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fifth Edition of the American Psychiatric Association.

During an ADHD evaluation, your healthcare provider will ask questions about your child's behavior at school, at home and in social environments. Your child's medical history as well as family history and development will be studied. They will then evaluate your child's behaviors to the behaviors of other children who are who are similar to them. They may use standardized rating scales that assess the frequency of specific behavioral problems like difficulty paying attention, forgetting things or interrupting others.

There are three presentations of ADHD - predominately inattentive, hyperactive-impulsive and combined. To be diagnosed with ADHD, your child must meet six of the nine symptoms that fall under either the inattentive or the hyperactive-impulsive categories. They must occur in a variety of settings and affect your child's performance and cause dysfunction, and have been present for at least six (6) months.

If your child isn't meeting the requirements for an inattentive ADHD diagnosis the healthcare professional may diagnose them with unspecified ADHD. They might also decide that your child does not have a hyperactive-impulsive presentation of the condition and not give them an official ADHD diagnosis.

A comprehensive psychiatric evaluation could include neuropsychological and psycho-psychological testing, and cognitive tests that are computer-based. Your healthcare provider will also conduct a physical exam and check your child's heart rate to determine if there are medical conditions such as thyroid disorders or head injuries that could be similar to adhd get diagnosed symptoms. They may also ask teachers and parents for a thorough background and conduct an extensive interview with your child as well as your family. They will consider whether there is any family history of ADHD, as the condition is highly heritable.

Treatment

If a person has been diagnosed with ADHD, he or she may need medication and/or behavioral therapy. Behavioral therapy can include individual and family counseling as also group therapies such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and dialectical behavior therapy (DBT). The first step to receive treatment is to locate an specialist in diagnosing ADHD who is covered by your insurance. You can begin by contacting your insurance provider or asking your local mental health support group like the National Alliance on Mental Illness or CHADD for names of professionals in your area who specialize in ADHD. Some doctors use computer programs, such as continuous tests of performance, to test for impulsivity and attention issues. Other doctors use brain scans, such as single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT), to look for any abnormalities. Experts agree that the patient interview is the most important component of an evaluation.

During an interview, the doctor will review the symptoms that prompted the appointment. The clinician will also request information from someone who is familiar with the patient very well, such as the spouse, sibling or parent. The clinician will also talk to teachers or coaches, nannies, and other adults who spend considerable time with the patient. This is a lengthy procedure that can take an hour or more. The clinician will complete an evaluation report and then discuss the findings with the patient.

It is crucial to keep in mind that the definition of ADHD is determined by the extent to which the symptoms affect a person's life. This means that the individual's symptoms must result in significant impairment in at minimum two major environments, like work and home. For ADHD to be recognized, the impairment must have been present at least six month.

During the interview the clinician will discuss with the patient their medical and psychiatric histories and determine if they meet the diagnostic criteria set forth by the American Psychiatric Assocation's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fifth Edition Text Revision DSM-5. A valid diagnosis of adhd diagnosis adult must be backed by at least three of the five symptom categories: difficulty paying attention to the smallest of details and making careless mistakes, difficulty remaining focused on activities or tasks and difficulty listening when talking to others and daydreaming or seeming distracted.

Prevention

Most people with inattentional ADHD symptoms aren't diagnosed. They're not as disruptive or impulsive as people with hyperactive ADHD and are often overlooked. However, their issues can have consequences: they may not perform well at school, get into trouble with classmates or find it difficult to hold an occupation. They also have to be treated.

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is the official name of the condition. The term ADD is still used from time to time, but it is not the most common. The newer definition is based on the fact that children may only suffer from inattentive symptom.

There are differences in the way that the disorder is manifested by girls and boys. Girls and children assigned female at birth (AFAB) tend to show more inattentive symptoms, which are less noticeable, than the hyperactive/impulsive symptoms. This increases the likelihood that they are not diagnosed and receive less treatment.

An accurate diagnosis requires a thorough examination by a medical professional. This may include a medical history review as well as a clinical interview, and physical examination. It includes analyzing reports from teachers, parents, or other adults with an understanding of the individual and normative rating scales, both by loved ones as well as educators. These can be useful in determining whether the symptoms are serious enough to affect functioning.

A thorough examination is crucial how to be diagnosed with adhd in adults determine if the symptoms are caused by a different medical or mental illness such as depression or anxiety. In some cases treating these other disorders can alleviate or eliminate ADHD symptoms.

Those who have been diagnosed with the disorder should be aware of the potential adverse effects and treatments. They should also stay in touch with their doctor or nurse to make sure that the medication is working exactly as they should.

The most common treatment for inattentive ADHD is stimulant drugs that can aid in improving concentration and reduce impulsive behavior. Other treatments, like cognitive behavioral therapy and parent training are very efficient for both adults and children with this condition as well. Patients who are prescribed ADHD medications should also be advised to seek regular check-ups with their health professionals because some patients require adjustments in dosage or other treatment options.